![]() Root: Our root directive names the root directory for requests to our server. We’ve modified the default order of priority here, moving index.php in front of index.html so that Nginx prioritizes files called index.php when possible. Index: The index directive defines the files that will be used as indexes when processing requests to our server. Be sure to replace your_domain in this line with your own domain name. Server_name: This defines our server name and the server block that should be used for requests to our server. Note that we are not including port 443 yet-we will update our configuration to include SSL once we have successfully obtained our certificates. Listen: This tells Nginx to listen on port 80, which will allow us to use Certbot’s webroot plugin for our certificate requests. Our server block includes the following information: Be sure to replace your_domain with your own domain name: In this file, we will add a server block with directives for our server name and document root, and location blocks to direct the Certbot client’s request for certificates, PHP processing, and static asset requests.Īdd the following code into the file. Open the file with nano or your favorite text editor: Now we can make a directory for our configuration file: Our configuration file will include some Drupal-specific location blocks, along with a location block to direct Let’s Encrypt verification requests to the Certbot client for automated certificate renewals.įirst, let’s create a project directory for our Drupal setup named drupal: An A record with Step 1 - Defining the Web Server Configurationīefore running any containers, we need to define the configuration for our Nginx web server.An A record with your_domain pointing to your server’s public IP address.You can follow this introduction to DigitalOcean DNS for details on how to add them to a DigitalOcean account, if that’s what you’re using: Both of the following DNS records set up for your server.You can get one for free at Freenom, or use the domain registrar of your choice. This tutorial will use your_domain throughout. This tutorial has been tested on version 1.21.2. Docker Compose installed on your server, following Step 1 of How To Install Docker Compose on Ubuntu 18.04.This tutorial has been tested on version 19.03.8. ![]() Docker installed on your server, following Steps 1 and 2 of How To Install and Use Docker on Ubuntu 18.04.For guidance on how to set these up, please see this Initial Server Setup guide. A server running Ubuntu 18.04, along with a non-root user with sudo privileges and an active firewall.Finally, we will set up a cron job to renew our certificates so that our domain remains secure. We will also secure our installation by obtaining TLS/SSL certificates with Let’s Encrypt for the domain we want to associate with our site. We will be running containers for a MySQL database, Nginx webserver, and Drupal. In this tutorial, we will install Drupal using Docker Compose so that we can take advantage of containerization and deploy our Drupal website on servers. By using Docker Compose, we can define and manage multiple containers for the database, application, and the networking/communication between them. This tutorial will use Docker images for installing individual components within the Docker containers. We can use tools like Docker and Docker Compose to simplify the process of installing Drupal. What makes Drupal unique from other CMS frameworks is its growing community and a set of features that include secure processes, reliable performance, modularity, and flexibility to adapt.ĭrupal requires installing the LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP) or LEMP (Linux, Nginx, MySQL, and PHP) stack, but installing individual components is a time-consuming task. People and organizations around the world use Drupal to power government sites, personal blogs, businesses, and more. Introductionĭrupal is a content management system (CMS) written in PHP and distributed under the open-source GNU General Public License. The original WordPress version of this tutorial was written by Kathleen Juell. The author selected United Nations Foundation to receive a donation as part of the Write for DOnations program.
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